Vasa gömställe
The Danish dominance in this union occasionally led to uprisings in Sweden. In the fall of , the dukes and the nobles rebelled, and Eric was dethroned. The ceremonial election of Gustav as king of Sweden took place when the leading men of Sweden met in Strängnäs in June When the councilors of Sweden had chosen Gustav as king, he met with the two visiting councilors of Lübeck. Following the battle of Brännkyrka in , where Sten Sture's troops beat the Danish forces, it was decided that Sten Sture and King Christian would meet in Österhaninge for negotiations.
Since the end of the 14th century, Sweden had been a part of the Kalmar Union with Denmark and Norway. As a result, the Swedish Privy Council lost old members who were replaced by supporters of Gustav Eriksson. The German representatives supported the appointment without hesitation and declared it an act of God. Gustav stated he had to bow to what was described as the will of God. In a meeting with the Privy Council, Gustav Eriksson announced his decision to accept.
His reign is sometimes referred to as the beginning of the modern Swedish state, which included the King's break with the Roman Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation and the foundation of the Church of Sweden. Flanked by the councilors of Lübeck, Gustav Eriksson was brought to Strängnäs Cathedral where the king sat down in the choir with the Swedish privy councilors on one side, and the Lübeck representatives on the other.
Several members held high offices during the 15th century. There had, however, been at least six earlier Swedish kings with the name of Eric, as well as pretenders about whom very little is known. Yet, notably, his daughter and heiress Queen Christina of Sweden — abdicated in after converting to Catholicism, and emigrated to Rome , where she was hosted by the Papacy. In , in remembrance of the election of Gustav as Swedish king on 6 June, that date was declared the National Day of Sweden.
In , John was seized and tried for high treason by Eric's order. In , after negotiations between Gustav Eriksson's faction and Lübeck , the Hanseatic city joined the war against Denmark. Vasas historia. The birth most likely took place in Rydboholm Castle , northeast of Stockholm , the manor house of the father, Erik. Its members ruled the Kingdom of Sweden from to and the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth from to ; its agnatic line became extinct with the death of King John II Casimir of Poland in The Vasa dynasty descended from a fourteenth century Swedish noble family, tracing agnatic kinship to Nils Kettilsson Vasa died , fogde of Tre Kronor Castle in Stockholm.
Before the age of two, he lost his mother.
He and his brother Charles IX —11 adopted regnal numbers according to Johannes Magnus 's partly fictitious history of Sweden. John pursued an expansionist policy in Livonia now Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania which led to contention between the brothers. As a response, the council decided to appoint Gustav Eriksson king. The election of Gustav Eriksson as a regent made many Swedish nobles , who had so far stayed loyal to King Christian, switch sides.
In domestic politics, Eric's ambitions were strongly opposed by the Swedish nobility , including his half-brother, the later John III of Sweden — John was the Duke of Finland and was married to a Polish princess , which made him friendly with Poland.
Vasa múzeum
Eric's most trusted counsellor, Jöran Persson —68 , took much of the blame for the actions directed against the nobility during Eric XIV's reign and was executed shortly after John III ascended to the throne. The new king openly claimed the Swedish throne and had hopes Lübeck would abandon the Swedish rebels. However, Christian did not show up for the negotiations, violated the deal with the Swedish side, and took the hostages to Copenhagen.
Some noblemen, still loyal to the king, chose to leave Sweden, while others were killed. John further initiated peace talks with Denmark and Lübeck to end the Scandinavian Seven Years' War , but rejected the resulting Treaties of Roskilde where his envoys had accepted far-reaching Danish demands. The next day, bishops and priests joined Gustav in Roggeborgen where Andreae raised the holy sacrament above a kneeling Gustav Eriksson.
He was then imprisoned by Duke John, who took power.
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The city wanted privileges on future trade as well as guarantees regarding the loans they had granted the rebels. During Gustav's childhood, parts of the Swedish nobility has tried to make Sweden independent from the union. The dynasty was then split into a Protestant Swedish branch and a Catholic Polish one, which contended for crowns in subsequent wars. The newborn got his name, Gustav, from Erik's grandfather Gustav Anundsson.
To guarantee the safety of the king, the Swedish side sent six hostages to be kept by the Danes for as long as the negotiations lasted. Gustav Vasas öden och äventyr i Dalarna är en traditionell benämning på de sägner som behandlar Gustav Vasas tid i Dalarna under åren – Bakgrund Vissa delar av sägnerna går tillbaka på Peder Svarts krönika, författad på kungens initiativ under översyn av honom själv. Most fortified cities and castles were conquered by Gustav's rebels, but the strongholds with the best defenses, including Stockholm, were still under Danish control.
In the following ceremony, led by the deacon of Strängnäs, Laurentius Andreae , Gustav swore the royal oath. The German city, preferring an independent Sweden to a strong Kalmar Union dominated by Denmark, took advantage of the situation and put pressure on the rebels. The winter of saw their joint forces attack the Danish and Norwegian areas of Scania , Halland, Blekinge, and Bohuslän. Vasa är en riktig skattkammare från talet som bjuder på en rik historia om allt från arbetet på Skeppsgården till livet ombord på ett krigsskepp.
He was, however, still not crowned.